What are the 4 cases of the German noun?
There are four cases in German:
- nominative.
- accusative.
- genitive.
- dative.
What are German personal pronouns?
German has subject pronouns, too: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie. But there are TWO varieties of non-subject pronouns (<– called accusative and dative personal pronouns). And these are used at very distinct times.
What case is Ihnen?
the dative case
Lastly, sie is the personal pronoun that means “they.” When in the dative case, sie becomes ihnen (to them).
How do you identify a German case?
There are four cases in German: nominative (subject), accusative (direct object), dative (indirect object), and genitive (possessive). Determiners and/or adjectives preceding any given noun in a German sentence take ‘grammar flags’ (a.k.a. strong and weak declensions) that signal to us which case the noun is in.
Does French language have cases?
By contrast, cases don’t really exist in French. At least, that may be what you’ve been told. The truth is, there are some words in French (and English) that change according to case. Most notably, pronouns.
What are the 9 pronouns in German?
These nine pronouns are: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie and Sie. People also call these the personal pronouns.
Are there gender neutral pronouns in German?
Introduction. Not all German pronouns are gendered. The pronouns »ich«, »du«, »wir« or »uns« are indeed gender neutral. As in English, the third person singular is different.
Is Ihnen masculine or feminine?
Is Ihnen male or female? This nominal declension is reflected in the dative plural pronoun (to/for them), “ihnen”, instead of “ihn” (masculine, accusative).
Is Ihnen formal?
Both can be translated as “you” but “dir” is used in informal situations and “Ihnen” is used in formal situations. You would use “dir” if you speak to a friend or a family member.
How do you know if its Dativ or akkusativ?
The accusative case is for direct objects. The direct object is the person or thing that receives the action. So in “the girl kicks the ball”, “the ball” is the direct object. The dative case is for indirect objects.