What is SWD programming?

Serial Wire Debug (SWD) is a two-wire protocol for accessing the ARM debug interface. It is part of. the ARM Debug Interface Specification v5 and is an alternative to JTAG.

What is SWD in MCU?

Serial Wire Debug (SWD) similarly brings fully capable debug and trace facilities to these MCUs while keeping chip and tool costs low, yet leaving the greatest number of pins available for system I/O.

What is SWD embedded system?

SWD stands for Serial Wire Debug is the protocol designed by ARM for programming and debugging their microcontrollers. Since SWD specializes in programming and debugging, it comes with many special features that is usually not available anywhere else like sending debug info to the computer via the IO line.

What is the role of the SWD connector?

JTAG/SWD Connector In SWD mode, two pins are used for debugging: one bi-directional pin (SWDIO) transfers the information and the second pin (SWDCLK) clocks the data. A third pin (SWO) delivers the trace data at minimum system cost.

What is an SWD port?

Serial Wire Debug (SWD) The Serial Wire Debug (SWD) provides a debug port for severely pin-limited packages. It is often used in small package microcontrollers, but also in complex ASICs where limiting pin count is critical and can be the controlling factor in device costs.

What is SWO pin in SWD?

SWO specifies a dedicated pin, in addition to the debug signals of the SWD interface, which allows the target CPU to output specific data like printf output on a dedicated pin via UART or Manchester protocol. This pin is unidirectional, so it is not possible to send data to the target CPU on this pin.

What is a JTAG programmer?

JTAG allows device programmer hardware to transfer data into internal non-volatile device memory (e.g. CPLDs). Some device programmers serve a double purpose for programming as well as debugging the device.

How the SWD protocol works?

SWD uses an ARM CPU standard bi-directional wire protocol, defined in the ARM Debug Interface v5. This enables the debugger to become another AMBA bus master for access to system memory and peripheral or debug registers. The Debug Access Port (DAP) is split into two main control units.

What pins are required for SWD?

In SWD mode, two pins are used for debugging: one bi-directional pin (SWDIO) transfers the information and the second pin (SWDCLK) clocks the data. A third pin (SWO) delivers the trace data at minimum system cost.

What are the SWD signals?

Serial Wire Debug (SWD) is commonly used on reduced pin-count target devices. SWD only requires two pins, instead of the four pins used by JTAG.