What did Alfred do to improve education?
Alfred made good laws and believed education was important. He had books translated from Latin into English, so people could read them. He also told monks to begin writing the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. To help protect his kingdom from Viking attacks, Alfred built forts and walled towns known as ‘burhs’.
What was King Alfred’s strategy?
A resourceful fighter, Alfred reassessed his strategy and adopted the Danes’ tactics by building a fortified base at Athelney in the Somerset marshes and summoning a mobile army of men from Wiltshire, Somerset and part of Hampshire to pursue guerrilla warfare against the Danes.
What was Alfred the Great known for?
Alfred, also spelled Aelfred, byname Alfred the Great, (born 849—died 899), king of Wessex (871–899), a Saxon kingdom in southwestern England. He prevented England from falling to the Danes and promoted learning and literacy. Compilation of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle began during his reign, circa 890.
What was Alfred’s greatest achievement?
His most important achievement was to prevent an island-wide invasion from the Danes and establish a united Anglo-Saxon culture. Alfred’s father was King Aethelwulf, which translates from Old English as “Noble Wolf”, King of the West Saxons.
How did Alfred the Great promote learning and literacy?
As many in his kingdom were illiterate even in their native tongue, Alfred also established a school at court where freedmen of adequate means (not only noblemen) could learn to read.
How did Alfred improve the government of England?
He reorganised his army and built a series of well-defended settlements across southern England. He also established a navy for use against the Danish raiders who continued to harass the coast. As an administrator Alfred advocated justice and order and established a code of laws and a reformed coinage.
How big was Alfred’s army?
Sawyer produced a table of Viking ship numbers, as documented in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, and assumes that each Viking ship could carry no more than 32 men leading to his conclusion that the army would have consisted of no more than 1,000 men.
How did King Alfred Organise the FYRD?
He built a navy, reorganised the army, established a cavalry, and set up a system of fortified towns known as burhs. Each element of the system was meant to remedy defects in the West Saxon military establishment exposed by Viking raids and invasions.
What was King Alfred’s illness?
Background. King Alfred the Great died on the 26th October 899, probably through complications arising from Crohn’s Disease, an illness which forces the body’s immune system to attack the linings of the intestines.
What does name Alfred mean?
English. Originally Aelfread, from the old English aelf, meaning “‘elf” and raed, meaning “counsel” and taken to mean wise. Alfred Hitchcock was a British film director and producer responsible for such well-known films as “Psycho” and “The Birds”. Alfred the Great was an early King of England. 1.
Was Alfred in the military?
5. Resume: Over the years and in various stories, Alfred is said to have had many other jobs prior to becoming Batman’s butler, including actor, intelligence agent, medic in the Royal Air Force and member of the Royal Marines, British Secret Service and the British Army’s Special Air Service.
Was King Alfred a good king?
There can be no doubt that Alfred’s reign was significant, both for the direction of the country’s development and for the fortunes of his descendants. After the kingdoms of Northumbria, East Anglia and Mercia had fallen to the Vikings, Wessex under Alfred was the only surviving Anglo-Saxon province.