What did slaves wear?
The majority of slaves probably wore plain unblackened sturdy leather shoes without buckles. Female slaves also wore jackets or waistcoats that consisted of a short fitted bodice that closed in the front.
Where did the Maroons come from?
The Maroons were escaped slaves. They ran away from their Spanish-owned plantations when the British took the Caribbean island of Jamaica from Spain in 1655. The word maroon comes from the Spanish word ‘cimarrones’, which meant ‘mountaineers’.
How were slaves branded?
Branding in American slavery Slave owners used extreme punishments to stop flight, or escape. They would often brand the slaves’ palms, shoulders, buttocks, or cheeks with a branding iron. Branding was sometimes used to mark recaptured runaway slaves to help the locals easily identify the runaway.
What did the slaves work for?
The vast majority of enslaved Africans employed in plantation agriculture were field hands. Even on plantations, however, they worked in other capacities. Some were domestics and worked as butlers, waiters, maids, seamstresses, and launderers. Others were assigned as carriage drivers, hostlers, and stable boys.
What did the Maroons wear?
Traditionally the Maroons made their own clothing, using cotton as the raw material, which they either grew themselves or stole from plantation cotton fields. They most likely spun threads in the same way as the Amerindians, using a spindle at foot height, then wove the threads into cloth on a simple loom.
Who were the first Jamaicans?
Jamaica’s first inhabitants, the Tainos (also called the Arawaks), were a peaceful people believed to be from South America. It was the Tainos who met Christopher Columbus when he arrived on Jamaica’s shores in 1494.
What religion do Maroons practice?
While the traditional religion of the Maroons was absorbed by Christianity due to conversions in Maroon communities, many old practices continued on….
| Jamaican Maroon religion | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Afro-Jamaican |
| Theology | Obeah |
| Origin | Slave era Jamaica |
| Merged into | Christianity |
What are the types of slave trade?
Forms of slavery
- Chattel slavery.
- Domestic service.
- Pawnship.
- Military slavery.
- Slaves for sacrifice.
- Local slave trade.
- North Africa.
- Horn of Africa.
Why was the African slave trade important?
The Slave Trade’s Significance Slavery played a crucial role in the development of the modern world economy. Slaves provided the labor power necessary to settle and develop the New World. Slaves also produced the products for the first mass consumer markets: sugar, tobacco, coffee, cocoa, and later cotton.
How did the slaves live?
Plantation slaves lived in small shacks with a dirt floor and little or no furniture. Life on large plantations with a cruel overseer was oftentimes the worst. However, work for a small farm owner who was not doing well could mean not being fed. The stories about cruel overseers were certainly true in some cases.
What food did the Maroons eat?
The Maroons also raised fowls, and bred cattle and hogs. Nonetheless, they still grew fruits and vegetables. These included “plantain, Indian corn or maize, yams, cocoas, toyaus, and in short all the nutritious roots that thrive in tropical soils”.
What is meant by slave trade?
Slave trade, the capturing, selling, and buying of enslaved persons. Slavery has existed throughout the world since ancient times, and trading in slaves has been equally universal.
What were punishments for slaves?
Slaves were punished by whipping, shackling, hanging, beating, burning, mutilation, branding, rape, and imprisonment. Punishment was often meted out in response to disobedience or perceived infractions, but sometimes abuse was performed to re-assert the dominance of the master (or overseer) over the slave.
Do Maroons still exist?
Maroons in the 21st century Today, the four official Maroon towns still in existence in Jamaica are Accompong Town, Moore Town, Charles Town and Scott’s Hall. They hold lands allotted to them in the 1739–1740 treaties with the British.