What did the French do to Cambodia?
French Colonialism The French established the borders of present-day Cambodia, which are mainly set on the ridges of mountain ranges. Cambodia became a French protectorate in 1864. In 1867, it joined Vietnam (Cochin China, Annan and Tonkin) to form French Indochina.
What type of architecture is Cambodia?
The Kingdom of Cambodia has a rich history of Khmer architecture. Built from the latter half of the 8th century to the first half of the 15th century, these structures are embodied by the iconic Angkor Wat temple complex.
Why were the French in Cambodia?
When French explorers arrived in Cambodia in the early 1860s, they were seeking to expand French commercial interests in Southeast Asia, and believed that Cambodia, or more precisely the Mekong, were a gateway to China.
What were the impacts of French colonization on Cambodia?
Under French colonization, Indochina experienced rapid economic development, around mining industries (tin, coal), and agriculture with the system of large plantations of rubber, rice, and tobacco. 1 The development of public work and infrastructure was also impressive.
When did French occupy Cambodia?
1863 – Cambodia becomes a protectorate of France. French colonial rule lasts for 90 years. 1941 – Prince Norodom Sihanouk becomes king. Cambodia is occupied by Japan during World War II.
What are the characteristics of Cambodian architecture?
The stylistic elements of the complex are characteristic of Khmer architecture and include the ogival, lotus bud-shaped towers, half-galleries, axial galleries, connecting enclosures and cruciform terraces.
What type of architecture is Angkor Wat?
Khmer architecture
Today Angkor Wat is Cambodia’s most famous site of religious art and its silhouette appears on the Cambodian national flag. The temple is renowned for its high classical style of Khmer architecture, as well as the staggering quantity of its relief sculpture and architectural carvings.
How long did France colonize Cambodia?
90 years
1863 – Cambodia becomes a protectorate of France. French colonial rule lasts for 90 years. 1941 – Prince Norodom Sihanouk becomes king. Cambodia is occupied by Japan during World War II.
How did the French colonial rule affect Cambodia in the years before independence?
How did French colonial rule affect Cambodia in the years before independence? France ruled French Indochina in a typical imperial fashion. It exploited Vietnam’s economic resources, including rice, coal, minerals, and rubber. It also used the colony as a market for French goods.
How did French rule Cambodia?
Cambodia was integrated into the French Indochina union in 1887 along with the French colonies and protectorates in Vietnam (Cochinchina, Annam and Tonkin). In 1946, Cambodia was granted self-rule within the French Union and had its protectorate status abolished in 1949. Cambodia later gained its independence.