What is Aba Geda?
Abba Geda is a title for Oromo traditional leader (overseeing socio-political matters). Aba Gedda Beyene Senbeto greeting the new Abba Geda. Photo : EBC. The outgoing Abba Geda, Beyene Senbeto, embraced the incoming one, who will be serving for the next eight years.
What is the meaning of Gada system?
Gadaa (Oromo: Gadaa: spelling: Gadaa; literally: era) is the indigenous democratic system of governance used by the Oromos in Ethiopia and northern Kenya. It is also practiced by the Konso and Gedeo people of southern Ethiopia. The system regulates political, economic, social and religious activities of the community.
What is importance of Gada system?
The Gada system is an indigenous institution that pervades every aspect of an Oromo life including personal, interpersonal, social, economic and political life. The Oromo concept of peace is comprehensive and broader than western conception of absence of violence.
What is Chaffee in Gada system?
Supreme legislative authority belongs to the people’s Chaffee or Gumi (people’s assembly). Every citizen has the right to speak and be heard in the Assembly of multitudes. Decisions over the use of common resources and the settlement of disputes are reached after thorough discussions and deliberation.
How many Gada systems are there?
A brief summary description of the Gada system Under the Gada System, Oromo society is organized into five Gada generation classes or sets which rotate every eight years to assume political, economic and ritual responsibilities.
What is the strength of Gada system?
Gada system has the principles of checks and balances (through periodic succession of every eight years), and division of power (among executive, legislative, and judicial branches), balanced opposition (among five parties), and power sharing between higher and lower administrative organs to prevent power from falling …
What is Gada sy?
The Gadaa system is an indigenous egalitarian democratic system practised among the Oromo nation of East Africa. The Gadaa assembly takes place under a sycamore tree, symbolically representing its emphasis on dialogue and consensus.
What does Galla mean in Ethiopia?
free men
T HE GALLA, or Oromo meaning “free men,” constitute one of the largest. racial groups in Ethiopia and a small minority in Kenya. In Ethiopia they are. concentrated in the southern provinces, with sizeable settlements in Harar and. central Wollo.
Who is the God of Ethiopia?
Beher was the pre-Christian Ethiopian (Aksumite) god of the sea. He was the head of a trinity of pre-Christian Ethiopian religion, together with Ashtar (the supreme god) and Ashtar’s son Maher (god of war).
What is Gada class?
The Gadaa System is a system of generation segments or Gadaa classes that succeeded each other every eight years in assuming political, military, judicial, legislative and ritual responsibilities. Each Gadaa class remains in power during a specific term (Gadaa ) which begins and ends with a formal transfer ceremony.
What is the weakness of Gada system?
Weaknesses of the Gada System Scholars who have carried out a detailed Anthropological study (such as Asmerom Leggesse) claim that Gada Democracy has two main weaknesses. The main weakness is related with absence of women in its age-set and genealogical based structure and its genealogical structure complexity.