What is enactive theory?

Enactivism is a position in cognitive science that argues that cognition arises through a dynamic interaction between an acting organism and its environment. It claims that the environment of an organism is brought about, or enacted, by the active exercise of that organism’s sensorimotor processes.

What is enactive mind?

This approach, called the enactive mind (EM), originates from the emerging work on ’embodied cognitive science’, a neuroscience framework that views cognition as bodily experiences accrued as a result of an organism’s adaptive actions upon salient aspects of the surrounding environment.

What is an example of embodied cognition?

6.3 Embodied Cognition For example, the sound of the dentist’s drill might trigger a specific bodily sensation (Thompson, Ritenbaugh, & Nichter, 2009). Hence, sensory signals could evoke different reactions including those involved in positive and negative healing experiences (Fuchs & Schlimme, 2009).

What is the embodied approach to knowledge?

Embodied knowledge is a type of knowledge where the body knows how to act (e.g., how to touch type, how to ride a bicycle, etc.). One of the important features of this knowledge is that the body, not the mind, is the knowing subject.

What is an Enactive experience?

1. Positive activities that allow persons to successfully perform a behavior have the potential to change a negative efficacy to a positive efficacy.

Why is the concept of embodied cognition important?

Embodied experiences contribute to a dynamic grounding of cognition over the lifespan that allows children and adults to learn language and represent concepts based on previous sensorimotor interactions (Thelen, 2008).

What is embodied cognition in learning?

Embodied cognition involves how the body and mind work in tandem to create the human experience. Embodied cognition literature suggests that the physical actions we perform, as well as the actions being performed around us, shape our mental experience (Barsalou, 1999; Lakoff & Johnson, 1999; Niedenthal, 2007).

What is embodied theory?

Embodiment theory – that we use our own bodily experience and processes to understand our own emotional experience, and the experiences of others – has provided a mechanism to help us understand emotional processing.

What is the difference between constructivism and Enactivism?

Enactivism contrasts with constructivism where there is an emphasis on knowing rather than on knowledge. With constructivism knowledge is viewed as a human construction that is evaluated in terms of whether it fits with the experience of the knower.