What is Official Secrets Act 1972 Malaysia?
The Official Secrets Act 1972 (Malay: Akta Rahsia Rasmi 1972, abbreviated OSA), is a statute in Malaysia prohibiting the dissemination of information classified as an official secret. The legislation is based on the Official Secrets Act of the United Kingdom.
What are the purpose of Official Secret Act?
An Official Secrets Act (OSA) is legislation that provides for the protection of state secrets and official information, mainly related to national security but in unrevised form (based on the UK OSA 1911) can include all information held by government bodies.
What is the Official Secret Act of 1990?
An Act to make public records and information freely available, provide for public access to public records and information, protect public records and information to the extent consistent with the public interest and the protection of personal privacy, protect serving public officers from adverse consequences for …
What does the Section 5 of the Official Secrets Act define?
(1) If any person having in his possession or control any secret official code or pass word or any sketch, plan, model, article, note, document or information which relates to or is used in a prohibited place or relates to anything in such a place, 14 [or which is likely to assist, directly or indirectly, an enemy or …
Who does the Official Secrets Act apply to?
Anyone – including journalists – can be prosecuted for publishing leaked information covered by the legislation. This offence, known as “onward disclosure”, currently carries the same maximum two-year jail term that applies to officials leaking information.
Why the classification is important under secret act?
The OSA 1972 allows the government to classify any document as secret and imprison those who release such information for up to seven years. The law has long been criticised for its lack of transparency, or worse, to cover up the government’s scandals. The Act provides that anything can be declared a secret.
What is the punishment for breaking the Official Secrets Act?
The penalty for breaching the Official Secrets Act is a maximum jail term of 14 years if the crime relates to spying or sabotage under the 1911 or 1920 acts. For other breaches of the 1989 act the maximum jail term is two years. Prosecutions for breaches are extremely rare with fewer than one a year going to court.
What is the Official Secrets Act now called?
Service Act 1989 and the Intelligence and Security Act 1994. There are a number of pieces of legislation in the United Kingdom which relate to official secrecy, the security and intelligence services, and the disclosure of information “in the public interest”.
What does Official Secrets Act prohibit?
The Official Secrets Act 1911 (Section 1) sets out offences related to espionage, sabotage and related crimes, while the Official Secrets Act 1989 creates offences connected with the unlawful disclosure of official information in six specific categories by Government employees.
Can you tell people you signed Official Secrets Act?
It is not necessary for a person to have signed the Official Secrets Act in order to be bound by it. The 1989 Act states that a person can be “notified” that he or she is bound by it; and Government employees will usually be informed via their contract of employment if they must observe the Act.
What is the punishment for breaching the Official Secrets Act?
What is the Official Secrets Act of Malaysia?
Official Secrets Act 1972 LAWS OF MALAYSIA REPRINT Act 88 OFFICIAL SECRETS ACT 1972 Incorporating all amendments up to 1 January 2006 PUBLISHED BY THE COMMISSIONER OF LAW REVISION, MALAYSIA UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISION OF LAWS ACT 1968 IN COLLABORATION WITH PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BHD 2006 2 Laws of Malaysia ACT 88
What is the secrecy provision in the Banking Act?
The secrecy provision clearly prohibits a director or officer of any licensed banking institution from producing, divulging, revealing, publishing or disclosing any information pertaining to the affairs and conduct of customer accounts to another party.
What is Act 88 (C) of Malaysia?
10 Laws of Malaysia ACT 88 (c) obtains, collects, records, publishes or communicates to any other person any secret official code word, countersign, password or any article, document or information which is calculated to be or might be or is intended to be directly or indirectly useful to a foreign country,
What are the 1414 laws of Malaysia?
14 Laws of Malaysia ACT 88 (ii) uses any such official secret or thing as aforesaid for the benefit of any foreign country other than any foreign country for whose benefit he is duly authorized to use it, or in any other manner prejudicial to the safety or interests of Malaysia;