What is the relationship between current and voltage?

Ohm’s law defines the relationship between the voltage, current, and resistance in an electric circuit: i = v/r. The current is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance.

How are voltage and current sources represented?

Real voltage sources can be represented as ideal voltage sources in series with a resistance r, the ideal voltage source having zero resistance. Real current sources can be represented as ideal current sources in parallel with a resistance r, the ideal current source having infinite resistance.

How do you convert voltage source to current source?

The process involves replacing the voltage source V in series with a resistor R with an equivalent network which has a current source I=VR I = V R in parallel with a resistor R. The current source is oriented such that the arrow points towards the positive terminal of the voltage source being replaced (see Figure 4).

Does a voltage source have current?

A voltage source is a two-terminal device which can maintain a fixed voltage. An ideal voltage source can maintain the fixed voltage independent of the load resistance or the output current. However, a real-world voltage source cannot supply unlimited current. A voltage source is the dual of a current source.

What is the relationship between the voltage of the dependent source and V?

Dependent Voltage Source Symbols Then the VCVS output voltage is determined by the following equation: VOUT = μVIN. Note that the multiplying constant μ is dimensionless as it is purely a scaling factor because μ = VOUT/VIN, so its units will be volts/volts.

What is superposition theorem?

The superposition theorem states that a circuit with multiple voltage and current sources is equal to the sum of simplified circuits using just one of the sources.

How a voltage source can be converted into current source and vice versa?

When a voltage source is converted into the current source or vice versa using ohm’s law method is known as source conversion. V =IR, where, V= value of voltage source which is connected across the same two terminal in series with the same resistance, R = resistance and I = value of current source.

Do current sources increase voltage?

So in summary: In a voltage source the voltage is fixed and the current changes depending on the load. In a current source the current is fixed and the voltage changes depending on the load.

Does current source change voltage?

As its name implies, a current source is a circuit element that maintains a constant current flow regardless of the voltage developed across its terminals as this voltage is determined by other circuit elements.