What were the main points of Vatican 2?
Simply put, Vatican II was created to help apply the truths of Christ to modern-day life. The 20th century had brought a new way of life to the world’s citizens, with big changes such as World War Two having a huge impact on even the smallest communities.
What was Vatican II and why was it called?
Second Vatican Council, also called Vatican II, (1962–65), 21st ecumenical council of the Roman Catholic Church, announced by Pope John XXIII on January 25, 1959, as a means of spiritual renewal for the church and as an occasion for Christians separated from Rome to join in a search for Christian unity.
What are the 3 declarations of Vatican II?
Three declarations:
- Gravissimum educationis (Education)
- Nostra aetate (Non-Christian Religions)
- Dignitatis humanae (Religious Freedom)
What are the four documents from Vatican II called?
Four key documents were the result of the council.
- Sacrosanctum Concilium (Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy)
- Lumen gentium (Dogmatic Constitution on the Church)
- Dei verbum (Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation)
- Gaudium et spes (Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World)
What were churches before Vatican 2?
The mass prior to Vatican II was divided into two parts; the Mass of the Catechumens and the Mass of the Faithful. The council changed the structure so that it would have four parts; the Initial Rites, the Liturgy of the Word, the Liturgy of the Eucharist, and the Concluding Rites.
How did Vatican 2 Change the Church?
Vatican II also made profound changes in the liturgical practices of the Roman rite. It approved the translation of the liturgy into vernacular languages to permit greater participation in the worship service and to make the sacraments more intelligible to the vast majority of the laity.
What are the 16 documents of Vatican 2 for?
The results of the Vatican II deliberations were 16 documents, the ideas from which have effected every aspect of faith and practice in the Roman Catholic Church.
Why did nuns leave after Vatican 2?
Vatican II called for intense self-examination and renewal among the sisterhood. As a result, some religious quit their convents because their communities were changing too fast. Some, like Sister Martell, left because their communities weren`t changing fast enough.
Why did priests leave after Vatican II?
Some left because they believed the reforms of Vatican II were too liberal. More generally, there was a widespread but not explicit rejection of the traditional uses of authority and obedience in Roman Catholic clergy and religious communities.
Will there be a Vatican 3?
There are many good arguments against quickly convening a Third Vatican Council – a notion beloved of Catholics who occupy the portside cabins on the Barque of Peter.
How did Vatican II change the Catholic Church?
As a result of Vatican II, the Catholic Church opened its windows onto the modern world, updated the liturgy, gave a larger role to laypeople, introduced the concept of religious freedom and started a dialogue with other religions.