What were the names of the shuttle?
Between 1981 and 1985 a fleet of four orbiters—Columbia (the first to fly in space), Challenger, Discovery, and Atlantis—was put into service. Seventh launch of the space shuttle and second liftoff of Challenger, on June 18, 1983.
What were the names of the four shuttles?
Four fully operational orbiters were initially built: Columbia, Challenger, Discovery, and Atlantis. Challenger and Columbia were destroyed in mission accidents in 1986 and 2003 respectively, killing a total of fourteen astronauts.
What is the most famous shuttle?
The Most Memorable Space Shuttle Missions
- NASA’s Prolific Space Shuttles.
- First Shuttle Flight: STS-1 (Columbia)
- A Shuttle Lands at White Sands: STS-3 (Columbia)
- First American Woman in Space: STS-7 (Challenger)
- First African-American Astronaut Reaches Space: STS-8 (Challenger)
How many shuttles are there?
Six space shuttles were built, but only five ever flew in space. Enterprise: The first space shuttle never launched, but was used for atmospheric flight tests after being released from the back of a Boeing 747.
What was the first space shuttle called?
Space Shuttle Columbia
A new era in space flight began on April 12, 1981, when Space Shuttle Columbia, or STS-1, soared into orbit from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Astronaut John Young, a veteran of four previous spaceflights including a walk on the moon in 1972, commanded the mission.
What was the name of the first space shuttle?
A new era in space flight began on April 12, 1981, when Space Shuttle Columbia, or STS-1, soared into orbit from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
What is a famous space shuttle?
Discovery, the veteran of the fleet, is NASA’s oldest and most traveled shuttle. After 27 years and 39 flights, Discovery has logged 365 days — a full year — in space, and journeyed 148,221,675 miles (238,539,663 km). Over its career, Discovery also made 5,830 orbits of the Earth.
Which space shuttles exploded?
The Space Shuttle Columbia disaster was a fatal incident in the United States space program that occurred on February 1, 2003, when the Space Shuttle Columbia (OV-102) disintegrated as it reentered the atmosphere, killing all seven crew members.