Who are the Tannaim and the Amoraim?
The Amoraim followed the Tannaim in the sequence of ancient Jewish scholars. The Tannaim were direct transmitters of uncodified oral tradition; the Amoraim expounded upon and clarified the oral law after its initial codification.
What did the Tannaim do?
Some Tannaim worked as laborers (e.g., charcoal burners, cobblers) in addition to their positions as teachers and legislators. They were also leaders of the people and negotiators with the Roman Empire.
What did the Amoraim write?
The amoraim collaborated in writing the Gemara, collected interpretations of and commentaries on the Mishna (the authoritative code of Jewish oral laws) and on its critical marginal notes, called Tosefta (Addition).
Who were the first Amoraim?
List of Amoraim
| 1st Generation: 220 C.E. – 250 C.E. | |
|---|---|
| Rabbi Yanni – disciple of Judah HaNasi | Karna – “Judge of the Diaspora” |
| Rabbi Joshua ben Levi – head of Academy at Lydda | Mar Ukba – judge and community leader; famous for giving charity anonymously |
| 2nd Generation: 250 C.E. – 290 C.E. |
Who were the Savoraim?
savora, also spelled sabora (Aramaic: “reasoner,” or “one who reflects”), plural savoraim, or saboraim, any of a group of 6th-century-ad Jewish scholars who determined the final internal form of the Babylonian Talmud (Talmud Bavli), a collection of authoritative interpretations and explanations of Jewish oral laws and …
Who was Tannaim?
tanna, also spelled Tana (Aramaic: “teacher”), plural Tannaim, or Tanaim, any of several hundred Jewish scholars who, over a period of some 200 years, compiled oral traditions related to religious law. Most tannaim lived and worked in Palestine.
What is Sugya?
In the Talmud, a sugya is presented as a series of responsive hypotheses and questions – with the Talmudic text as a record of each step in the process of reasoning and derivation.
What is difference between Torah and Talmud?
The Talmud is a record of the rabbinic debates in the 2nd-5th century on the teachings of the Torah, both trying to understand how they apply and seeking answers for the situations they themselves were encountering.
What does Tana mean in Hebrew?
tanna, also spelled Tana (Aramaic: “teacher”), plural Tannaim, or Tanaim, any of several hundred Jewish scholars who, over a period of some 200 years, compiled oral traditions related to religious law.