What are post 1986 after-tax contributions?

Normally, contributions to 401(k)s are made with pretax dollars. But “Post 86” means you have after-tax contributions in your retirement account. More to the point, these contributions were made “post,” or after, 1986. That year is important in tax circles.

What are traditional after-tax contributions?

For the traditional after-tax contribution, the original contribution is not taxed (it has already been taxed before being placed in the retirement plan) but the earnings are taxed upon withdrawal.

What is Post 86 after-tax 401k?

“Post 1986 Voluntary Contributions” shall mean after-tax contributions made to the Plan which do not qualify for an Employer Matched Contribution.

Is it better to do pre-tax or after-tax contributions?

Pre-tax contributions may help reduce income taxes in your pre-retirement years while after-tax contributions may help reduce your income tax burden during retirement. You may also save for retirement outside of a retirement plan, such as in an investment account.

What is a pre-tax contribution?

A pre-tax contribution is a payment made with money that has not been taxed. The traditional IRA, 403(b), 457, and most 401(k) plans are examples of tax-advantaged accounts that allow retirement planners to make annual pre-tax contributions.

Do all 401k plans allow after-tax contributions?

Not every employer provides an after-tax 401(k) contribution option, so check to see if it’s something you have access to. According to the Vanguard report, in 2020, 19% of Vanguard 401(k) plans had an after-tax contribution option.

What is the difference between Roth 401k and after-tax contribution?

While both contributions are tax-free at withdrawal, any earnings generated on Roth 401(k) contributions are tax-free but earnings generated on after-tax contributions are only tax-deferred and are taxed as ordinary income at the time of distribution.

What is the benefit of after-tax contributions?

Contributing after-tax to a 401(k) after you have maxed out your pretax contributions lets you benefit from additional tax deferral on earnings from dividends, capital gains and interest of your investments. Some people may choose to convert those extra contributions into a Roth account later.

Should I contribute before or after tax to 401k?

Investors make traditional 401(k) contributions before tax while Roth savings occur after tax. Which is best for you will depend on your current/future tax situation, asset mix, and cash flows. For individuals in the upper end of the tax brackets, paying tax now on retirement savings may not make sense.

Should I make after tax contributions to my 401k?

If you’re a high earner and have maxed out your pre-tax 401(k) contributions, putting after-tax dollars into a 401(k) might be a good option for you to boost your retirement savings. If you want investments to grow tax-deferred for retirement and would rather not open a brokerage account, this could fit your needs.